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一种基于局部统计特性的边缘检测方法

[摘要]
本文主要研究了受噪声污染图像的边缘提取问题,提出了一种基于统计学原理的边缘检测算法。该算法首先假定滤波窗内像素为平坦区或二值区,然后根据滤波窗内像素的局部统计特性将此窗内其中一个像素值估计出来,再根据统计学原理[1][2]将另一个像素值估计出来,最后将窗内的像素变换成这两个像素值来判断是否存在边缘。计算机模拟表明,此种方法有较好的抗噪能力,同时汁算比较简单。
[英文摘要]
This paper mainly studies the problem of edge detection of images corrupted by noises. An algorithm of edge detector based on statistics is presented. The algorithm firstly supposes that the area in the window is smooth or has only two values, and then estimates the value that is in the major in the window according to the local statistical property of the values in the window, and estimates the other value by the principle of statistics; lastly, transforms the values in the window to the new value to decide if a edge is existed. It is showed by the computer simulations that the algorithm has good ability of resisting noise and the computation is simple.
[关键词]
边缘检测 期望 方差
[作者]
丁润涛 鹿凯宁 蔡靖
[作者单位]
天津大学电子信息工程学院 天津 300072;天津大学电子信息工程学院 天津 300072;天津大学电子信息工程学院 天津 300072;
[刊名]
电子测量与仪器学报
[英文刊名]
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT
[期刊类别]
无线电电子学与电信技术
[年 卷 期]
2000   14   01

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